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CEM
Home›CEM›Energetics

Energetics

By admin
January 1, 2022
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Energetika kao jedna od strateških grana privrede, predstavlja stub sveukupnog, održivog razvoja Crne Gore.

Strateški ciljevi razvoja sektora definisani su Nacionalnom strategijom razvoja energetike u Crnoj Gori do 2030. godine, kojom je planirana izgradnja velikih i malih hidroelektrana, kao i drugih obnovljivih i alternativnih izvora energije.

Uspostavljeni odgovarajući institucionalni i regulatorni okvir, kao i puštanje u rad podmorskog elektro-energetskog kabla između Italije i Crne Gore, predstavljaju podsticaj za ulaganja u energetski sektor. Instalisana snaga svih elektro energetskih proizvođača iznosi 1.030 MW, od čega je 78,2% iz obnovljivih izvora.

Hidroenergija je najznačajniji prirodni resurs – 66,5% kapaciteta za proizvodnju struje nalazi se u hidroelektranama. Velike hidroelektrane “Piva” (340 MW – 870 GWh) i “Perućica” (307 MW – 956 GWh) čine 18,5% ukupnog tehničkog hidro-potencijala za proizvodnju električne energije koji iznosi 4,1 – 5,0 TWh. U narednom periodu planirana je izgradnja velikih hidroelektrana na rijekama Komarnici (172 MW – 227 GWh) i Morači (238,4 MW – 616 GWh). U Crnoj Gori trenutno 28 malih hidroelektrana proizvodi električnu energiju i isporučuje je elektroenergetskom sistemu.

Bruto kapacitet vjetroelektrana koji može biti instaliran iznosi približno 400 MW – 900 GWh. U funkciji su vjetropark Krnovo, instalisane snage 72 MW i vjetropark Možura, instalisane snage 46 MW, a u izgradnji su vjetroparkovi Gvozd 54 MW i Brajići 100 MW.

Stabilnost elektroenergetskog sistema obezbjeđuje termoelektrana Pljevlja instalisane snage 225 MW, koja u godišnjem bilansu električne energije učestvuje sa 46% (1.487,46 od 3.225,84 GWh u 2020. godini).

Na elektromreži su 3 male solarne elektrane, a u prvoj fazi je izgradnja velike solarne elektrane kod Ulcinja čija će instalisana snaga biti do 240 MW.
Sektor energetike Crne Gore razvija se u skladu sa energetskim sistemom EU i otvoren je za privatna, domaća i inostrana ulaganja.

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